Friday, August 21, 2020

Carib Studies Ia free essay sample

To each one of those, for example, my companions and respondents to my survey, Merci. Would like to agreeably give back one day. Presentation Locale: Urban Parish: St. Ann School Code: 06063 Gender: Female School Organization: Whole Day Size: Class III Attendance Rate: 92% Capacity: 1000 Enrolment: 950 Number of Teachers: 41 Pupil/Teacher Ratio: 24:1 Owned by: Anglican Church Socio-Economic Context St. Hilda’s Diocesan High School for young ladies was built up by the Anglican Church in 1906 as a little day school run by the Deaconesses. In 1917, it was named The Diocesan High School for Girls and moved to its current site in 1922. It was given the current name in 1927. St. Hilda’s is situated in Browns Town, St. Ann. It is a medium estimated life experience school with roughly 950 understudies, and it has a limit of 1000. With 41 instructors, the understudy educator proportion is 24:1. The school’s normal every day participation is 92 percent. Understudies are from blended financial foundations drawn from everywhere throughout the island and incorporate a rare sorts of people who are not Jamaicans. Numerous guardians are jobless however some are experts. Some work in the lodging business, some are ranchers. The school aphorism: Res Severa Verum Gaudium (Hard work brings genuine satisfaction) is a wellspring of motivation for staff and understudies the same and sums up the school’s general disposition towards its undertakings and achievements. St. Hilda’s High school gets significant help from business and network associations in the types of gifts and grants. Its high scholastic standard is supplemented by a rich social legacy which is exhibited in its yearly Eisteddfod. In 2010, the school was set fourth in the ‘All Together Sing’ ensemble rivalry and started things out in Bob Marley’s Song Arrangement Competition. For the last mentioned, the school got a reproduction of the icon’s guitar. Intercession programs like ‘Young ladies of Change’ offer help to understudies with enthusiastic and social needs. Proclamation of issue What is the degree of prejudice at St. Hilda’s Diocesan High, Brown’s Town? Points and goals Racism is boundlessly apparent at this organization. The finishing of this IA will consequently decide: The degree of prejudice at the establishment The impact of bigotry at the organization The outcomes of bigotry at the foundation Literature audit Racism is the belief systems of social procedures which victimize individuals dependent on based on their having a place with various ethnicity. It ought to be noticed that a few sociologists, for example, Parsons, feel that individuals are principally associated to be bigot. The affecting components of bigotry are: guardians, kin, peers, schools, administrative authorities, religion, broad communications and numerous others’ (Solomos, 1993, Haralambos and Holborn, 2004). ‘Racial inconveniences are a consequence of the distinctions in social attributes that don't harmonize with the standards and estimations of the upper class’ (Smith, N. D received from Mustapha, 2009). for reconciliation in the creolization procedure to happen multi-culturalism and majority of societies must be first acknowledged so as to diminish racial trashing (Braithwaite, embraced from Mustapha, 2009). ‘Similarly, functionalists focus on a social accord for a considerable adjusted and useful society’ (Kirby,1997 embraced from Haralambas and Holborn, 2004). Marx, in any case, sees prejudice as a conviction framework used to legitimize the misuse of the lower class residents by the high society. ‘ Some sociologists even accept that in the event that private enterprise had not grown, at that point racial partiality, being referred to, would not exist’ (Kirby et. l 199 7; Cox, 1970, Haralambos and Holborn, 2004). ‘Interactionists accepts that racial clash was an aftereffect of the insufficiency in correspondence about the variety in the self-conceptualization. In the public arena, race and ethnicity are seen as factor since they are regularly being discussed’ (Lal, 1998; Kirby, 1997, Haralambos and Holborn, 2004). ‘Racism was utilized to approve servitude during colonialism’ (Roleff, 1991). ‘In the nineteenth century, contracted laborers were purchased to Trinidad to supersede the Africans on the ranches and there was a quick familiarity with the ethnic contrasts. Consequently, social separation in the ranch society depended on the distinctions in the race in the public eye. Thusly, race is one of the key factors behind class division in the public arena. ’ (Brereton, 1979 received from Reddock and Barrow, 2001). ‘The term race was first utilized in the fifteenth century yet just developed in significance with the connection to the advancement of progressivism purchased a feeling of character to individuals, which was proposed to bring further improvement of society, alongside equality’ (Golberg, Haralambos and Holborn, 2004). Whites in the public arena being predominant supported prejudice and supremacist convictions in the public eye and the bigotry prompted the restrictions in the public activity odds of proletariats’ (Golberg, Haralambos and Holborn) ‘Segregation and separation in the public arena are additionally the aftereffects of racism’ (Haralambos and Holborn, 20004). ‘Policies can be det ailed to encase equivalent chances and social joining, for example, the Race and Relations Acts’ (Haralambos and Holborn, 2004). ‘The Creolization Thesis proposes the administrations can advance social absorption and reconciliation so as to have syncretism. An assortment of the social qualities mixed together to frame another culture that is acceptable for all individuals from society’ (Braithwaite, 1971, Mustapha, 2009). Research Design The term explore configuration might be characterized as the logical information gathered. It is from inquire about that hypotheses are determined. Quantitative information was the chosen inquire about information since it is general, target and worth free. The measurements of the information accumulated can be effortlessly evaluated and is utilized to help the discoveries of research. Polls were utilized on the grounds that they are utilized for getting specific instruments for information assortment. The information accumulated from the polls would be handily evaluated and shown in different figures and charts. The investigation depends on the level of the presence of prejudice at St. Hilda’s Diocesan High. To adequately finish this venture, the examination was finished during the time of November twentieth to November 30, 2012. So as to achieve information haphazardly, the example populace was chosen by process. Two out of the fifty surveys introduced were independently disseminated to understudies from each evaluation level and class with authorization from the school head and structure educators. Test An example might be characterized as a part of a huge populace and it is regularly used to speak to the huge populace. For this investigation, irregular examining was utilized. So two out of fifty surveys were to disseminated 2 understudies from each class from each evaluation level, who enthusiastically took an interest in the examination. This would be viewed as deliberate irregular examining. It is considered as such on the grounds that the subject units were picked in an intelligent request. The technique for testing is commonsense in light of the fact that it is time successful while choosing the equivalent from a huge populace. Information Collection Instrument Surveys were utilized to gather information. The utilization of surveys was both financially savvy and time viable. The utilization of surveys guaranteed the upkeep of expanded objectivity and the precision in the examination. The information accumulated from the polls can be handily evaluated. Survey Gender male female How old right? What exactly ethnicity do you have a place? African Chinese American Mixed Do you know what prejudice is? In the event that truly, clarify. Do you think prejudice exists at St. Hilda’s Diocesan High? It would be ideal if you clarify the explanation behind your answer. How common is prejudice at St. Hilda’s Diocesan High? Incredible degree not an extraordinary degree non-existent Does prejudice at school influence you? In the event that indeed, how. Okay see yourself as supremacist? Okay think about any of your companions as racists? Clarify answers for both number 7 and 8. Have you at any point been associated with any bigot action? If it's not too much trouble represent your answer. Have you at any point been a casualty of prejudice? Assuming this is the case, how: Persons incite you about your ethnicity and religion people disregard your reality and humankind people disparage your parentage and legacy other. If it's not too much trouble determine. Does anybody at your school actuate bigotry? Assuming this is the case, who: scholarly staff peers head auxiliary staff Do you think bigotry negatively affects understudies? In the event that truly, how: making understudies bomb scholastically as a result of low confidence and certainty sincerely scarring understudies, particularly the more youthful ones, forever If other, indicate. What are a portion of the strategies that could be utilized to wipe out or decrease prejudice at St. Hilda’s? How would you figure the school on an entire can profit by the decrease or disposal of prejudice? Introduction of Findings Figure 1: Students influenced and not influenced by prejudice Figure 2: Been versus haven’t been casualties of bigotry. Figure 3: ways understudies were casualties of prejudice Figure 4: bigotry is impelled/not incited Figure 5: Does prejudice has or doesn’t negatively affect understudies? Investigation and Discussion of Findings As found in figure 1, 10% isn’t influenced by bigotry while 90% is. This shows by and large, an enormous level of understudies are influenced by bigotry at St. Hilda’s Diocesan High. The idea driving this inquiry was to discover whether multi-culturalism and majority of societies are acknowledged, so as to decrease racial disparagement as Braithwaite asserted it should all together for reconciliation and prober stream of correspondence. Without legitimate correspondence students’ learning and translation of specific issues will be influenced. Figure 2 shows the level of understudies who have been casualties of prejudice at St. Hilda

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Essay Topics For the Lottery

Essay Topics For the LotteryThere are many essay topics for the lottery that people are considering and one of the first ones that pop up is a theme for winning the lottery. People are interested in how to get their winning numbers because these are the ones that are entered into the lottery. People would like to know how they can get the number that they want. One of the most important things to do when you are on the lookout for essay topics for the lottery is to find something that will interest you.This is because you should never be too specific in your search for a number. You should just give yourself a broad direction in which you are going to be heading. If you are able to come up with a theme, you can then proceed and make sure that you think of things that might interest other people who are also on the lookout for essay topics for the lottery.However, you will have to realize that there are many different people who are looking for essay topics for the lottery. You may wa nt to think about other people who have won the lottery and ask them if they would want to share it with you. You should then write an essay that you would like to share with other people who are also hoping to win the lottery. This will be a topic that is very much in demand.However, writing essay topics for the lottery may be a little more challenging. You have to take this into consideration because you do not want to rush yourself or you will be writing a good deal of it that is not as good as it could be. You should know what you want and you should then try to put that into words.This is because some people are not really interested in the numbers that are involved in money lottery games. You can be the type of person who is looking for a theme that will catch someone's eye. You should always try to be positive that you will be able to come up with a good theme. However, if you cannot come up with one, you should try to go with something else.When you want to write essay topic s for the lottery, it is best to make sure that you are using things that are relevant to the game. For example, you should use things that will relate to the number of numbers that are in the drawing. If you are trying to write an essay about when the lottery is drawn, you should put in the time to find out when the drawings happen.You should also look into the fact that this could be a good idea for you to write an essay about when a lot of numbers are being drawn. If you know when the drawing is going to be held, you can make sure that you will be able to write an essay that will interest people. It is best to remember that you do not want to write things that are out of place because people who are participating in this kind of event are interested in learning about where their numbers are going to be coming from.The way that you are going to be able to find the right topic is to check the amount of people who are interested in the subject. You should look at the number of inter net sites that are being dedicated to this lottery. You should also check with people who are on the lookout for essay topics for the lottery. These are the people who will be able to help you find a topic that will get the attention of the people that are involved in the lottery.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Writing Techniques of Emily Dickinson Essay - 2110 Words

Emily Dickinson is one of the most interesting female poets of the nineteenth century. Every author has unique characteristics about him/her that make one poet different from another, but what cause Emily Dickinson to be so unique are not only the words she writes, but how she writes them. Her style of writing is in a category of its own. To understand how and why she writes the way she does, her background has to be brought into perspective. Every poet has inspiration, negative or positive, that contributes not only to the content of the writing itself, but the actual form of writing the author uses to express his/her personal talents. Emily Dickinson is no different. Her childhood and adult experiences and culture form†¦show more content†¦The controversy surrounding Emily Dickinson is her odd lifestyle and her tendencies to be somewhat of a recluse. She is sometimes considered abnormal because she does things differently from most others. She spends much of her li fe dressed in white and withdrawn from much of society. Of course, her peers take this negatively, but what they do not understand is that her being so private is more of a meditation to her, instead of a hiding. She just wants to escape the pressures she feels are normally required of women. She does not want to be a servant to sick and elderly. She feels she has more potential for her mind to grow, and those obligations would just be hindrances to her writing (McQuade 1255). Her childhood and her staying out of society as an adult, along with many other aspects known and not known, influence her poems and the style in which she goes about writing the works. Her techniques of writing are completely different from any other writer, whether prose or poetry. Dickinson composes her phrases by marking them off with a dash, placing a space before and after. This small maneuver places more emphasis on her â€Å"impress of the mind in its analysis of experience† (McQuade 125 6). Her slant thymes and unique form of expression produces more of an oddness to the audience. One of Emily Dickinson’s unique forms of writing is her excessive useShow MoreRelatedUnique Elements Within Dickinson s Poetry1188 Words   |  5 PagesPoetry Emily Dickinson is considered to be one of the most popular and prolific poets of her time period. Dickinson had a unique style of writing which pulled in influence from both the Romantic and Realist periods. Dickinson’s style of writing had many elements, such as imagery and advanced vocabulary, which helped differentiate herself from other poets. Dickinson also explored a wide range of subjects throughout her poetry, mainly writing about religion, death, and the mind (Emily Dickinson 1659)Read MoreEmily Dickinson : The Point When A Reader1749 Words   |  7 PagesHorieh Introduction to Literature Professor Knoernschild November 27, 2015 Emily Dickinson At the point when a reader hears the name Emily Dickinson, they consider a female who composed verse that has been surely understood for a considerable length of time and years. Much to their dismay that Emily Dickinson established American Literature, and began an entire unrest of verse. The procedure Dickinson used to keep in touch with her verse was at no other time seen and was the foundationRead MoreThe Works of Emily Dickinson726 Words   |  3 Pages Emily Dickinson’s writing reflects the Realistic period through personal themes: death, isolation, God, marriage, women in society, and love. Dickinson’s writing is affected by numerous factors. Among these are her family, the Realism period, and her life experiences. Emily Dickinson herself was a sort of mystery. Emily Dickinson’s background had a profound effect on her writing. Family always plays an important role in the upbringing of an individual. Her grandfather had a prominent position inRead MoreEssay On Why I Could Not Stop For Death By Emily Dickinson1339 Words   |  6 PagesWriting nearly 1800 poems, Emily Dickinson is known as one of the most distinguished poets of the 19th century. She was born on December 10th in the year of 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts to a very well-known and influential family. Naturally, Emily had the reputation of being a recluse since she was the second born of three children, making her the middle child. Having never been married, she died in the house where she was born on May 15th, 1886. Seemingly her most understood ballad, Because IRead More Dickinson Vs. Whitman Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pages Dickinson vs. Whitman After receiving five years of schooling, Walt Whitman spent four years learning the printing trade; Emily Dickinson returned home after receiving schooling to be with her family and never really had a job. Walt Whitman spent most of his time observing people and New York City. Dickinson rarely left her house and she didnt associate with many people other than her family. In this essay I will be comparing Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman. Emily Dickinsons life differs greatlyRead MoreSolitude Of A Poet By Emily Dickinson1545 Words   |  7 Pagesin Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson was one of three children to Edward Dickinson and his wife, Emily Dickinson. According to Pettinger, Dickinson’s roots trace back to her Puritan ancestors from England in the 17th century, who later immigrated to America to freely exercise their religion (Pettinger, The Biography of Emily Dickinson). Dickinson was a quiet, intelligent individual, excelling in Amherst Academy, a school founded by her grandfather, Samuel Dickinson, and later the Mount HolyokeRead MoreEmily Dickinson and Walt Whitman: Dissimilar Poets Establish Unique Writing Style1682 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Dickinson and Walt Whitman both were American poets who lived in the 19th century who strayed from the traditional style of writing poetry and formed their own individual style of writing which became the unique American style of poetry. Their lifestyle s and writing styles were extremely different, as they shared little in common. The dissimilarities in these two poets are in the way they composed their poems and possibly in the content of the poems. Whitman established a unique style inRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Dickinson s Poem, And The Person1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe century, the poem, and the person, Emily Dickinson, for instance, would receive a mixture of responses. Therefore, this paper will discuss the various critics Dickinson had during the nineteenth century, as well as the audience she has had in more current times, in regards to her common themes and her peculiar style and form. Even though her poetry was not widely published during her lifetime, she corresponded with various mentors, who critiqued her writing. For instance, sister-in-law Susan GilbertRead More The Theme of Death in Poetry Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theme of Death in Poetry Robert Frost and Emily Dickinson are two Modern American Poets who consistently wrote about the theme of death. While there are some comparisons between the two poets, when it comes to death as a theme, their writing styles were quite different. Robert Frost’s poem, â€Å"Home Burial,† and Emily Dickinson’s poems, â€Å"I felt a Funeral in my Brain,† and â€Å"I died for Beauty,† are three poems concerning death. While the theme is constant there are differences as well as similaritiesRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Writing1685 Words   |  7 Pages 2014 Emily Dickinson Research Paper Emily Dickinson’s (1830-1886) work became a very influential to American Literature. She was born in Amherst, Massachusetts on December ten. It was when she left school to live a solitary life at home her passion for writing began. Following her death, Dickinson’s family discovered her journals filled with her work and had it published. After her work became publish she caught the attention of many readers through her unique form of writing. Dickinson challenged

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Criminal Justice System Different Types of Criminal...

When a defendant is convicted of a crime, arrested, and stand trial there are multiple ways that they can defend themselves. The criminal justice system has a variety of types of criminal defenses that one should be familiar with, if ever in the position of being charged with an offense. Within this paper, I will be talking about seven different types of criminal defenses, starting with: insanity, automatism, duress, self defense, intoxication, necessity/ lesser harm, and mistake of fact. The first criminal defense is pleading insanity which is an affirmative defense. Insanity is a â€Å"legal term rather than a medical one, and indicates a condition that renders the affected person incapable of rational thought, thereby removing criminal culpability† (Pollock, 2013). This means that a defendant is not responsible for their actions due to having mental health issues. If a defendant pleads guilty to a crime, but is found to be legally insane; they will still serve their sentenc e but with a lesser severe punishment. Once a defendant pleads insanity, they are often required to have a mental examination. When a defendant is in a court of law, they may claim that they were as mentally impaired with illness as to be â€Å"insane† at the time that they were committing the illegal act (Pollock, 2013). However, when pleading insanity it can also create issues by being used in a criminal proceeding. One of the claims that deal with insanity is â€Å"competency†. Competency is a â€Å"mentalShow MoreRelatedThe Four Goals Of The Criminal Justice System769 Words   |  4 PagesThe criminal justice system was put into place for several reasons. There are four main goals of the criminal justice system that all work together to improve and maintain justice in society. The criminal justice system aims to protect society by preventing future crimes from happening and by keeping criminals from committing more crimes. Another goal of this system is to approp riately punish those who commit a crime after it’s been determined that a crime was committed. In addition to punishmentRead MoreThe United States Criminal Justice System1670 Words   |  7 PagesStates Criminal Justice System is an extremely complex, but yet extremely important part of the United States. The criminal justice system is defined as â€Å"the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws). Although there are many different groups of people that make up the criminal justice system, the two main and most discussed the state division or the federal division. The state division of the criminal justice system dealsRead MoreEssay on Victim and Crime Evulation1159 Words   |  5 PagesMay 5, 2014 Joeseph Caulfield The Criminal Justice system today is our scale of judgment. It plays a major part in how we live and how we continue to live among all the dangers, evil and corruption that surrounds us. Without it there wouldn`t be the fine line of right and wrong, there wouldn`t be justice. Those that are considered victims in our criminal justice would turn and become the aggressors and the criminals if we didn`t have a Legal System, and we would live in a world of chaos. ManyRead MoreEssay on Intro to Criminal Justice - My Cousin Vinny1473 Words   |  6 Pageshead: MY COUSIN VINNY My Cousin Vinny Tracy Brown Florida Institute of Technology My Cousin Vinny This week we were asked to watch a movie called My Cousin Vinny and compare this to the actual Criminal Justice System. I want to start off by saying the portrayal of the Criminal Justice System was much different than what we see it in real life. I really enjoyed the comedy that was displayed around it. The movie was based around two teenagers who were suspected of murdering a gas station attendantRead MoreThe Purpose of the Legislative Branch in Democratic Governmental Systems1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of the legislative branch in democratic governmental systems is to enact laws that determine which conduct will be considered illegal and subject to prosecution. It is the legislature that determines what the moral and behavioral standards might be in society and, for the most part, these laws are applied uniformly and assist in making sure that certain unacceptable behaviors are sanctioned. The fact is, however, that there remains considerable discretion in the hands of the police andRead MoreCourtroom Work Group1415 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many parts of the courtroom and the process of convicting a criminal. The courtroom work group has a major role in convicting and finalizing a case. In the courtroom work group, there are three groups of people that hold the entire courtroom together. Without the work group, the courtroom would not flow, and coming to a conclusion to the case would not be as easy. The work group is made up of the Judge, the Defense Counsel and the Prosecution. They work together to reach a result, inRead MoreCriminal Justice : It Has A Weak Social Control System For Our Safety882 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve that Criminal justice institution; it has a weak social control system for our safety, because they are some officers that abuse of their power against the civilians. This affect or impact our society in a large distance in a way that social control system don’t have a strong system to protect use as a United States citizen from some officers that don’t do their job in the right way. After knowing that criminal justice is the last line of defense some of them abuse their power. Criminal justiceRead More The Justice System Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesThe Justice System Looking into criminal justice procedure, many administrations are at work. Starting with the police, to the courts and concluding in corrections. Though all these sectors have different tasks, their combined focus is processing the law. Regardless what the process is called criminal justice will continue to serve with discretion, conviction, and correction. When first presented with the question whether criminal justice is a system, non-system, and network I leaned toward aRead MoreWedding Cake Model Essay650 Words   |  3 PagesTitle: Criminal Justice and the Wedding Cake The Four Layers Abstract This paper explores the four layers of the criminal justice system. It gives a brief over view of the different layers when referencing the Wedding Cake Model. The justice system can be quite complicated and this model can help understand the different levels of offense, what they represent and how they are handled in the justice system. However there are many diverse circumstances and conditions that are examined when aRead MoreJudges Allocation and Sentencing Guidelines869 Words   |  4 Pagesconsideration is the severity of the crime and the individual’s criminal history. The judge has to consult the Constitution and a group of statutes and court rules that governs sentencing procedure in that given jurisdiction. When considering procedures for sentencing, it is important to know that the outset that sentencing is an area in which jurisdictions vary considerably, and to distinguish the differences in sentencing systems may have an important bearing on the applicable procedures. Nonetheless

Global Criminology and Human Right †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Global Criminology and Human Right. Answer: Introduction Human rights are something which has been gaining a lot of interest in the past decade. This is not only because of globalisation, but also due to increased disregard of human life. When one has to cite the leading catastrophes of earth, some leading names which crop up are the Hiroshima and Nagasaki nuclear blast, the two world wars and Bhopal Gas Tragedy. Through this research, an attempt has been made to explore the different aspects of what went down in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, which led to such a big disaster. Identifying the reasons which led to this mayhem. Identifying the people responsible for this mayhem and what happened to them The actions which could have been taken in order to safeguard this incident from occurring, at different instances. The cost of this tragedy, in terms of victims, and the other costs including that of rehabilitation, recovery and reestablishment. To identify if there is a possibility of reoccurrence of such incident. What actually happened? Could the tragedy been avoided by timely action of the company and that of government? Are the present laws enough to stop a repeat of such incident? Literature review Tulchinsky and Varavikova (2014) summed up the statistics of this tragedy, which stuck on December 03rd, 1984. They stated that around 3,800 died within minutes of this incident and a number of others had to face lifelong illnesses. Varuggheese (2013) noticed that even though twenty six years had passed since the worst industrial catastrophe of the world, the repercussions of this incident continue to haunt the members of the nation, particularly of the city of Bhopal. Blanpain, Bromwich and Rymkevich (2011) chalked out the entire incident in his book and highlighted at different instances, the failure of the Union Carbide in taking the requisite steps to avoid the incidence of this magnitude, where a smaller incident had occurred just a few days before the real catastrophe struck, with a particular reference to CSR. Fortun (2009) reported the conviction of the seven former executives of the company for causing death due to negligence, which came in 2010. Saraf and Karanjikar (2005) noted this tragedy as a watershed event with regards to the process safety, which has led to paradigm shift in the outlook of the public and the industry towards the risk management, particularly in the matter of processing industries. Palazzi, Curr and Fabiano (2015) also analysed this incident in the backdrop of an approach towards the safety equipment and the emergency time evaluation based on the actual information of this tragedy. Baofu (2011) noted that this incident not only had short term impact, but had a long term impact as well, due to the nature of the gas leak. He further noticed that even though a Relief and Rehabilitation Department had been formed by October 200, where 554,895 victims were awarded compensation for their loss, the after effects of this incident, still continues to char the people of that city. In this regard, he highlighted the loss of life, livestock, nature and the scarcity of pure water and safe food. While analysing the relationship of business with the human rights, Baumann-Pauly and Nolan (2016) highlighted that with the rise of power with the civil society, in the previous two decades has made a huge difference to cases like these. They stated that in case this tragedy occurred now, the victims would not have to negotiate upon the compensation and instead would get direct corporate settlements. Broughton (2005) also reviewed upon this disaster and examined the health effects which were caused due to this disaster, along with the legal response. He also analysed on practices which have been adopted in India since the incident, to avoid the repetition of such catastrophe. Mukherjee (2016) emphasized upon the severe disabilities which took the ability of people to even earn for themselves. Their right of having a good life, right to information, right to clean toxic free environment management and the right to life of dignity was severely discarded in this incident. Walters (2009) also covered the impact of this tragedy, with a particular reference to corporate crime and the harms of the powerful. This incident was a painful reminder to the unregulated corporate deviance and power which produced devastating impact over the environment, animals and humans. This was not an accident or a regrettable tragedy, but a corporate crime, and that too, a powerful one. The death of people and animals, along with the destruction of the local eco-systems took place as Union Carbide discarded and contravened the law, compromised on the health and safety regulations and also placed the workers and the local people deliberately in danger, all just to earn profits. Research Methodology In any research, one of the key questions is the choice of the method of research. For the purpose of this research, both primary and secondary methods have been used. With regards the primary method, a questionnaire method would be adopted, which would have around 100 participants. This questionnaire would be focused on the future of such incidents and would pose questions like whether the present day laws are enough to safeguard another incident from taking place? By adopting a quantitative data analysis method, the raw numbers would be turned into a meaningful data by applying critical and rational thinking. The research would also adopt a secondary method approach, where an extensive literature review would be conducted, majorly focusing on the books published in this regard since the incident took place. The literature has already shed light on the different consequences of this tragedy. This incident did not only cause a loss of life, but also of livelihood, economy, and health. High costs had to be incurred for compensating, rehabilitating, and re-establishing the people and their livelihoods. The health aspects can still be seen in form of deformities which the infants born in Bhopal still have to face (Eckerman, 2005). The consequence of it was long term health consequences as a result of a high number of people being exposed to poisonous gas. This disaster indicated that there was a need for enforcing international standards for the preventive strategies for avoiding similar accidents, environmental safety and the industrial disaster preparedness. The national governments, along with the international agencies focus upon the techniques for the corporate responsibility and also for accident prevention, particularly in context of the advanced industrial nations (Broughton, 2009). When the additional compensation was announced by the Indian Government, the United Nations Special Rapporteur welcomed it, particularly because of the violation of human rights and the toxic waste. Though, the human rights expert stressed upon the fact that financial compensation was not enough for stopping the present human rights violations of the toxic legacy of Bhopal. This is particularly because each day new victims of this tragedy are born and they continue to suffer lifelong adverse impact on their health. Without cleaning the contamination, the toxic legacy left by the company, particularly with regards to the number of victims, continues to grow, which is a financial liability for India, as a result of the rising number of victims. And so, the Special Rapporteur, i.e., Baskut Tuncak of Turkey, stated that in order to prevent harm, there was a need for environmental remediation (OHCHR, 2014). One also cannot deny that the international pharmaceutical companies got the guinea pigs for experimentation, as they conducted clinical trials on the new drugs on the survivors of this tragedy. Quintiles and Sanofi were two pharmaceutical majors who were alleged to have flouted the different norms created by the pharmaceutical majors while conducting the clinical trials on humans. And this is the reason why the Supreme Court of India ordered the Health Ministry of the nation to stop the clinical trials of 157 new formulations/ drugs till the time a stringent regime was formed and adopted. Apart from this, there also has been a pending petition y two of the Bhopal based NGOs regarding the people being treated as guinea pigs at Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre with regards to the clinical trial of the new drugs. Also, three specific incidents were raised where the pharmaceutical companies were not paying the requisite obligatory compensation to the survivors of this incide nt, who had volunteered to the clinical trials of these new drugs and formulations (Times of India, 2013). Relation to the national and international context With regards to the national context, this tragedy led to the laws of India but put in question, due to the failure of the different governing and regulatory bodies in taking any action against Union Carbide, which could have avoided such an incident from occurring. In the international context, US had to face a bit of heat due to the company having its headquarters Houston, Texas. A number of questions were also raised with regards to the violations of human rights and the blatant denial of responsibility and respect towards the human life. This is with a particular reference to the concept of International Labour Organization Conventions, Corporate Social Responsibility, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Management, and the different standards set by United Nations (Pandey, 2011). References Baofu, P. (2011). The Future of Post-Human Chemistry: A Preface to a New Theory of Substances and their Changes. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Baumann-Pauly, D., Nolan, J. (2016). Business and Human Rights: From Principles to Practice. Oxon: Routlegde. Blanpain, R., Bromwich, W., Rymkevich, O. (2011). Rethinking Corporate Governance: From Shareholder Value to Stakeholder Value. The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. Broughton, E. (2005). The Bhopal disaster and its aftermath: a review. Environmental Health, 4(6). Broughton, E. (2005). The Bhopal disaster and its aftermath: a review. Environ Health, 4(6). Eckerman, I. (2005). The Bhopal Saga: Causes and Consequences of the World's Largest Industrial Disaster. Hyderabad: Universities Press. Fortun, K. (2009). Advocacy after Bhopal: Environmentalism, Disaster, New Global Orders. London: The University of Chicago Press. Mukherjee, S. (2016). Surviving Bhopal: Dancing Bodies, Written Texts, and Oral Testimonials of Women in the Wake of an Industrial Disaster. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. OHCHR. (2014). Bhopal gas tragedy: Financial compensation will never be sufficient without clean-up UN rights expert. Retrieved from: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=15335LangID=E Palazzi, E., Curr, F., and Fabiano, B. (2015). A critical approach to safety equipment and emergency time evaluation based on actual information from the Bhopal gas tragedy. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 97, 37-48. Pandey, A. (2011). The Bhopal Gas Tragedy: On Whether and How the Indian Companies Act, 1956 can be used to make a case for imposing social responsibility on corporations?. Retrieved from: https://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/article/the-bhopal-gas-tragedy-on-whether-and-how-the-indian-companies-act-1956-can-be-used-to-make-a-case-for-imposing-social-responsibility-on-corporations-769-1.html Saraf, S., Karanjikar, M. (2005). Literary and economic impact of the Bhopal gas tragedy. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 18(4-6), 274-282. Times of India. (2013). 'Bhopal gas victims used as guinea pigs for drug trials'. Retrieved from: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Bhopal-gas-victims-used-as-guinea-pigs-for-drug-trials/articleshow/27495772.cms Tulchinsky, T.H., Varavikova, E.A. (2014). The New Public Health (3rd ed.). London: Academic Press. Varuggheese, G. (2013). The Idea of Being Indians and the Making of India: According to the Mission Statements of the Republic of India, as enlisted in the Preamble to the Constitution of India. New Delhi: Partridge Publishing. Walters, R. (2009). Bhopal, Corporate Crime and Harms of the Powerful. Global Social Policy, 9(3).

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Paraguay Essay Essay Example

Paraguay Essay Essay Mushfika Chowdhury Ms. Vives Spanish Paraguay Paraguay is a country in South America. It is surrounded by Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia. Most people know Paraguay as Paraguay, but the country s official name is Republic of Paraguay. In 2011 it has said that Paraguay has approximately a population of 6,568,290. Most people are living in the oriental region. The country’s official language is Spanish as well as Guarani. The oriental eastern region has hills, waterfalls, exotic plants and the forest. This region makes up 40 percent of Paraguay. This part of Paraguay receives a large amount of rainfall. The region known as occidental also known as Chaco, is made up of grass, course tropical reeds and stunned trees. Some of Paraguay’s natural resources include forest soil, minerals, and the rivers. The rivers are important because tis how most people in Paraguay communicate, it also provides fish. The main industry is farming livestock, cotton, cane, corn, soybeans, potatoes, bananas, oranges, wheat, beans, tea and tobacco. That was the farming and food recourses of Paraguay. When it comes to the government and money there’s not that many similarities. Some of you may or may not know that the former president of Paraguay was Fernando Lugo (2008-2012). It wasn’t that many days ago that a new president for Paraguay was elected, his name is Mr. Franco. The currency used in Paraguay is Guarani. One dollar in the United States is 4,095. 58 Guarani. One Paraguay Guarani equals to 0. 0002442 cents in the U. S. You also might be wondering what type of government Paraguay has. Well its constitutional republic. I would also recommend you taking a camera if you ever go there, the sites and scenery is breathtaking. We will write a custom essay sample on Paraguay Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Paraguay Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Paraguay Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer